Thioridazine (Melleril) retinopathy.

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Thioridazine (Melleril) retinopathy.

The drug thioridazine was first introduced in I959 and Weekley, PQtts, Reboton, and May (I960) reported the first cases of pigmentary retinopathy, in four patients who had been given approximately 2 g. daily for 30-50 days. The manufacturers (Sandoz) subsequently recommended that a daily dose of 8oo mg. should not be exceeded and since then only about half a dozen articles have appeared (all in...

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Is thioridazine retinopathy progressive? Relationship of pigmentary changes to visual function.

Thioridazine toxicity has been described as a 'progressive chorioretinopathy', but this designation can be misleading. During the first year after thioridazine exposure retinal pigmentation evolves from a granular to a patchy or nummular appearance. However, visual function and the electroretinogram typically improve during this period. Some cases may show chorioretinal atrophy and functional l...

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BACKGROUND Thioridazine, a neuroleptic phenothiazine with antimicrobial efficacy is known to trigger anemia. At least in theory, the anemia could result from stimulation of suicidal erythrocyte death or eryptosis, which is characterized by cell shrinkage and by phospholipid scrambling of the cell membrane with phosphatidylserine exposure at the erythrocyte surface. Triggers of eryptosis include...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Ophthalmology

سال: 1972

ISSN: 0007-1161

DOI: 10.1136/bjo.56.2.131